Ethos is
prominently established by drawing upon prior successes of the filmmakers and
cast. The producers suggest the credibility of Inception by flashing that the movie is “From the director of the
Dark Knight”. Because The Dark Knight
was a successful movie, the audience might assume that Inception will be a success too. I was a huge fan of Christopher
Nolan’s directing in The Dark Knight so
I was very hopeful that Inception would
be done in a similar style. The producers also try to win the audience’s
respect with the casting itself. In the book Understanding Movies, author Louis Giannetti comments that “Once a
role has been cast, especially with a personality star, the essence of the
fictional character is already established” (282). Because Leonardo DiCaprio
can be associated with his strong, mysterious roles such as in The Departed and Shutter Island, his casting in this movie suggests that his
character is equally captivating and intense. On a similar point, Andrea
Lunsford and John Ruszkiewicz of the book, Everything’s
an Argument, write that “If they are well known, liked, and respected, that
reputation will contribute to their persuasive power” (64). In other words,
people are more inclined to see a movie with recognizable and respected actors
and actresses, I know I am. Therefore, DiCaprio’s fame and accredited career as
an actor is the magnet that pulls viewers in. There are several other highly
respected actors and actresses cast in the movie such as Joseph Gordan-Levitt
and Ellen Page who also contribute to the allurement. The combination of
credentials of the cast and directors attract viewers who are interested in the
suspenseful/action genre.
Pathos is another
powerful tactic used to influence the audience. To achieve a mysterious tone,
the producers incorporated scenes that defy the rules of our world. Such scenes
include men floating in the dream world, or the character Ariadne creating a
dream for the first time. This gives the movie a fantasy feel that pushes our
perceptions of reality and pique our curiosity. The producers also attempt to arouse
anxiety through intense action scenes such as exploding cars, buildings, and
shootings. The interaction between DiCaprio’s character Cobb and his wife Mal
stir up our passion and sympathy. Finally, Arthur’s ruse to get Ariadne to kiss
him at the end of the trailer evokes our laughter and breaks up the heaviness
of the film. These appeals to emotion are not flimsy attempts at pulling the
audience in; on the contrary, “Emotion can add real muscle to arguments” (Lunsford
and Ruszkiewicz 110). This reiterates the point that the pathos is a powerful
tool in the trailer. The myriad of emotions being drawn from the audience
causes them to be invested in the plot of the story and thus attracted to go
see the movie.
The Inception trailer initially flaunted the
qualifications of its cast members and directors to grab the attention of the
audience, but captured them with the dynamics of the movie. As an action movie
lover, I was very enticed to see the movie, but the trailer did not only
interest those who liked action. The main appeal is to the mystery-drawn
audience and the action-seeking audience, but there are minor appeals to those
interested in the romance of Mal and Cobb and the witty humor of Arthur and
other characters. Overall, the trailer successfully advertised the movie and
was persuasive in its techniques to attract the audience.
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