Product placement has been around for decades, but it is
getting even more prevalent in today’s society. One older movie that expanded
the use of product placement was You’ve Got Mail. You’ve Got Mail
is a 1998 film starring Meg Ryan and Tom Hanks about two people who fall in
love over the Internet. Originally, the title of the movie was going to be You
Have Mail, but since AOL was the most popular free internet service when this
movie was released, AOL managed to convince the film’s director Nora Ephron to
change the movie’s title to AOL’s similar sounding catch phrase.
Anyone old enough to know of AOL will remember the phrase “You’ve Got Mail” to alert you that you have a new message. Using that popular catch phrase was mutually beneficial to both the film and AOL. AOL was already the world leader in the free email service, but they had only recently started the first instant messaging service the previous year and wanted to expand their user base. By using AOL in a movie that was expected to be a hit, it gave AOL extra publicity. Audience members who see the movie would think, “Oh, Meg Ryan and Tom Hanks use AOL, why aren’t I?” Having world-renowned actors use AOL on screen could help convince people to use AOL. Women everywhere were wondering where their Tom Hanks was. They saw how Kathleen (Meg Ryan) and Joe (Tom Hanks) met by using AOL email and it makes them believe that if they used this service, maybe they would find their one true love. One might think, “They fell in love through the Internet on AOL, so maybe I can too, if I start using AOL.” It creates a feeling of hope in women all over the world. However, AOL was not the only one who benefitted from this advertising, the film also did. By using a well-known service, it added credibility to the movie. Everyone was familiar with the dial tone that you heard while AOL was booting up, so having the sound and image of dial-up in the film makes the film more reliable to the audience.
Another product that was prominently displayed in the film
was Starbucks coffee. In multiple scenes, the main characters are seen holding cups
of Starbucks coffee, ordering, or even meeting there. Joe even discusses
Starbucks directly in a voice over. He states, “The whole purpose of places
like Starbucks is for people with no decision-making ability whatsoever to make
six decisions just to buy one cup of coffee. Short, tall, light, dark, caf,
decaf, low-fat, non-fat, etc. So people who don’t know what the hell they’re
doing or who on earth they are can, for only $2.95, get not just a cup of
coffee but an absolutely defining sense of self: Tall. Decaf. Cappuccino.” Some
people might find this little monologue offensive, but really it is just
Starbucks advertising. By putting this dialogue in the movie, Starbucks is not
only getting their name out there, but also publicizing a vast amount of options
that they have. Lunsford and Ruszkiewicz say in Everything’s an Argument that, “…arguments about causes and effects
also inform many choices that people make every day” (337). Starbucks is known
for making great cups of coffee and one of the reasons for that is the massive
amount of choices that their customers can make. You’ve Got Mail is
highlighting that very fact. Moreover, by having Kathleen and Joe get coffee,
Starbucks is emphasizing the fact that both high-ranking businessmen and little
shop owners alike drink Starbucks coffee, validating that it is worth the time
and extra cost. In one scene, Kathleen and Joe meet at Starbucks to socialize. This
is one of the times spent together that leads them to fall in love, so it
creates a feeling in young women that say that Starbucks is a great place to
meet men. In addition to Starbucks getting their publicity, the film gets
credibility added to it. Martin J. Smith quotes Mark Crispin Miller in the Orange County Register when saying that,
“…it's more realistic to use real products rather than a generic package” (2). Starbucks
is a large, very popular company, so having the stars visit there regularly
adds believability to the film.
AOL and Starbucks are the two main products that are
advertised in You’ve Got Mail. Fortunately, the movie was a hit and
everyone benefitted. AOL and Starbucks got their names out into the world even
more, while the film got credibility added to it. That is the purpose of
product placement in movies: to have both sides come out on top. I believe that
You’ve Got Mail did a very good job at it by not forcing it down the
audience’s throats but still managing to effectively get the products names out
there.
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