In an age where
advertisements are literally everywhere we look, how are companies and products
able to distinguish themselves from the competition? Some common forms of
advertisements are posters, ads, commercials, and billboards, and even wrapped
cars. Marketers are continually improvising and innovating to find new ways to
reach their target audience. One effective method of advertising is called
product placement. According to the European Union, product placement is “any form of
audiovisual commercial communication consisting of the inclusion of or
reference to a product, a service or the trade mark thereof so that
it is featured within a program.” What makes product placement unique is that
it is an attempt to positively portray the product in the environment where it
is actually used.
In Austin Powers: The Spy Who
Shagged Me, product placement is used numerous times throughout the film.
One of the most blatantly obvious advertisements is for Starbucks coffee. While
many product placement advertisements are subtle, this one for Starbucks is
very direct. This product placement definitely appeals to logos. To begin, the
name “Starbucks” is very clearly portrayed on the outside of the Seattle Space
Needle. The inside of the building is set to look like the inside of a Starbucks.
Starbucks products are scattered about the room and the characters are all drinking
the coffee. They make sure their image is very visible across the room. During
a meeting, number two, a character in the movie, goes on to specifically
advertise Starbucks as he says: “Today Starbucks offers premium quality coffee
at affordable prices. Deelish.” This is a clear yet effective method of
advertisement. The viewer directly associates what the character said with the
Starbucks coffee and is more likely to buy some. It is a very direct, yet very
logical advertisement of Starbucks Coffee. Another statement that sponsors Starbucks
is: “If we shift our resources away from evil empires and toward Starbucks, we
can increase our profits five fold” It highlights Starbucks as not only a place
to buy coffee, but also a place to invest your money in. While I am unsure if
this is literally a campaign to find investors in the company or not, regardless,
it still argues the huge growth and success of the organization.
Appeal to pathos is another aspect of the
product placement. As stated in Understanding
Movies, “Sometimes images have the ability to persuade by sheer pathos” (Giannetti
456). Simply showing the coffee in the film is enough to attract customers.
This is most likely to work on those who are already familiar with Starbucks,
as they associate its image with the feelings they get from the product. Not
only seeing the coffee, but hearing the coffee described makes viewers crave
Starbucks. One special quality of this scene that enhances the viewer’s
emotions is the lightning at the beginning of the clip. It is dark and stormy
outside, but then they flash inside to a nice looking Starbucks with warm
coffee. Warm coffee is something that is appealing to me when it is cold and storming.
This aspect of the product placement appeals to both pathos and logos. Starbucks
is clearly attempting to set the viewer up to feel an emotion that would make
them want their product. Another example of appealing to emotion is when Dr.
Evil takes a sip of the coffee and gets whipped cream all over his nose and
mouth. It is a very comical scene and brings humor and happiness to the viewer.
It is a positive advertisement of Starbucks because it connects happiness with
the coffee in the eyes of the viewer. If Starbucks is able to successfully
argue that happiness and their coffee are intrinsic, they have created a good
advertisement. As Sut Jhally says in Image
Based Culture, “every ad says it is better to buy than not to buy, we can best regard
advertising as a propaganda system for commodities. In the imagesystem as a
whole, happiness lies at the end of a purchase” (Jhally 3). This coincides with
the idea that the coffee and happiness are intrinsic qualities. It argues that
when the viewer purchases the coffee, they will be happy.
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