Giannetti states that “the
filmmaker uses actors as a medium for communicating ideas and emotions” and
although Disney is animated, they still use their characters and story line to
communicate messages to their audience (Giannetti 5). In Beauty and the Beast, there are many
implied messages that can impact the children that are watching the movie. The director mainly focuses on the message
that true beauty lies within but unfortunately, the effectiveness of this
message is degraded by the message that a person’s outer appearance mirrors
their inner appearance.
The most obvious message in Beauty
and the Beast is that true beauty lies within and you shouldn’t judge someone
by their outer appearance. The tone of
the movie is set in the opening scenes when the old beggar woman warns the
young prince to not be deceived by looks because true beauty lies within. In the film, Belle falls in love with the
Beast, even though he is not visually appealing to the eye. When she first meets him, he both looks and
acts the part, treating people horribly and frightening them. However, over time, Belle begins to fall in
love with the person hidden behind the beast facade. This is an important message to the children
watching the film as they learn that someone’s appearance doesn’t dictate whom
they are inside. As she begins to love
the Beast, he begins to realize that he is worth loving despite the way he
looks and is actually capable of loving Belle in return. This message is also
portrayed as Belle refuses to marry Gaston, a male character who is both
attractive and extremely selfish. This
taught kids that you shouldn’t marry someone based off of their looks, it is
important that they have a good personality too.
Although Beauty and the Beast does
teach children that you shouldn’t judge someone based on their looks, it also
portrays a negative message regarding the relationship between looks and
personality. There are two
transformations of characters that support this negative message and we will discuss
both of them briefly. The first
transformation (and most obvious) is of the beast. In the beginning of the film, the young
prince is “spoiled, selfish, and unkind” and as a punishment, he is transformed
into a beast (Beauty and the Beast).
Throughout the movie, the Beast is just that: beastly. He is beastly looking, treats people
horribly, and is frightening. He is
under the curse until he learns to truly love another and gain their love in
return. If he isn’t able to transform
from a selfish beast to a kind man, he will remain ugly and deformed for the
rest of his life. Disney makes it
apparent throughout the film that the idea of loving someone who looked like
the beast isn’t appealing. They use
different methods to present this idea to audience, playing on their
emotions. The opening scenes of the
movie ask the audience “who could ever learn to love a beast?” and at one point
during the movie Gaston looks at Belle in utter disgust while he states, “If I
didn’t know better, I’d think you have feelings for this monster”
(Beauty and The Beast). Young children
watching the film begin to associate being ugly and beastly looking with
someone who is unlovable, cruel, and frightening. At the end of the movie, Belle falls in love
with the Beast, breaking the curse. The
moment she announces her love for him, he transforms back into a handsome young
prince. Belle loved the Beast for who he
was but Disney had to interfere because it only makes sense the beautiful
princess ends up with a handsome prince rather than the “beast” she fell in
love with right? This transformation
implies that outer beauty reflects inner beauty and that a kind, lovable person
is more physically attractive. The
second character that undergoes a physical transformation is Gaston. Throughout the film, he is highlighted as the
“attractive” male character but at the end while he is trying to kill the
Beast, his appearance becomes disheveled.
He becomes more unattractive as he true selfish and cruel personality
becomes more apparent.
The two most apparent messages in
Beauty and the Beast are direct contradictions of each other. They play on the emotion of the audience for
the entire film, convincing them that even beastly looking people are lovable. However, at the end, the film contradicts
this by transforming the Beast into a handsome man as soon as he becomes “lovable”. This is illogical and can cause confusion and
frustration from the audience. The
audience asks “wait, I though that it didn’t matter what you look like, someone
as beautiful as Belle could still marry and live happily ever after with a
Beast right?” Disney tells us you’re
wrong. This contradiction takes away
from the credibility of the film because people feel lied to. Unfortunately, most the time, this
contradiction is lost on young children who, like me, don’t realize the
negative message that Disney portrayed so effectively until they are older. The credibility of the positive messages Beauty
and the Beast is trying trying to send to children at home is also lost because
the negative overshadows it.
Understanding
Movies is spot on when it states “cinema
can be a powerful source of moral persuasion” (Giannetti 4). Young children are like sponges and soak up
almost everything they are exposed to, including the messages in Disney movies
that they watch on repeat. Unfortunately
for Beauty and the Beast, the negative messages they sent outweighed the
positive. Although the movie is created
on the idea that true beauty lies within, the negative message that outer
appearance reflects inner appearance is much more effective. It’s ironic and illogical that a movie based
on inner beauty transforms their main character from an ugly beast to an
attractive man as soon as he becomes a better person, worthy of the love of a
beautiful woman like Belle. Because of
this, I give Beauty and the Beast 2 out of 5.
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